TF-GridNet: Making Time-Frequency Domain Models Great Again for Monaural Speaker Separation
Authors : Zhong-Qiu Wang, Samuele Cornell, Shukjae Choi, Younglo Lee, Byeong-Yeol Kim, Shinji Watanabe
Conference : ICASSP
Year Published : 2023
Topics : Speaker Separation

Abstract


We propose TF-GridNet, a novel multi-path deep neural network (DNN) operating in the time-frequency (T-F) domain, for monaural talker-independent speaker separation in anechoic conditions. The model stacks several multi-path blocks, each consisting of an intra-frame spectral module, a sub-band temporal module, and a full-band self-attention module, to leverage local and global spectro-temporal information for separation. The model is trained to perform complex spectral mapping, where the real and imaginary (RI) components of the input mixture are stacked as input features to predict target RI components. Besides using the scale-invariant signal-to-distortion ratio (SI-SDR) loss for model training, we include a novel loss term to encourage separated sources to add up to the input mixture. Without using dynamic mixing, we obtain 23.4 dB SI-SDR improvement (SI-SDRi) on the WSJ0-2mix dataset, outperforming the previous best by a large margin.